Cultural Diversity

 

Multiculturalism and diversity affect the practice of clinical photography, in as much that the capturing of a patient's appearance involves photographing their face and head. The parts of the body that identify who a person is and what they are and which, because of the sensitivities involved can be problematic. In Islam, some women cover their faces. In Orthodox Judaism men cover their heads and many orthodox Jewish women keep their heads covered with a scarf, snood or a wig. In Sikhism, Sikh men may also cover their heads.

Wherever face and head coverings are worn they are signs of modesty, personal preference (such as the need to cover hair loss) or religious observance. However, other anatomical areas must be included when considering modesty and whatever the cultural background of the patient, clinical photographers must be sensitive in their approach when photographing all patients. Especially when, for strict Muslims a facial photograph is akin to idolatry, the idea similar to the prohibition of making images of God.

Whilst the head and face may pose difficulties, it should be noted that patients within a particular cultural grouping may not have a homogenised approach in the use of coverings or share the same values in respect of modesty. Therefore clinical photographers must have interpersonal skills that can accommodate the range of interactions that occur in multicultural healthcare. This is not to advocate cultural relativism, but rather, that all patients are treated with the same respect and dignity and willingness to meet their needs.

These guidelines seek to identify best practice and interaction during a clinical photography session, they are not an exhaustive list, nor is any completeness implied, given that nationally thousands of patients are photographed. Ultimately our concern should be to positively contribute to the patients' journey whilst attending our hospitals.